Here's another confusing aspect when it comes to pronouns - determining whether or not an objective pronoun or a subjective pronoun should be used in certain sentences.
Incidentally, whenever this lesson pops up, I'm reminded of the character Grimlock, one of the Dinobots in the Transformers series.
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Anyway, let's get back on track. Here are some sentences:
- Marwil baked cookies for Alma and I.
- Her and I went to Tagaytay.
- He is faster than me.
- Us first year students are studying physics.
- In our barangay, the the most active residents are Veronica and me.
- The runner-up of the spelling bee contest is him.
As you may have noticed, each of the red-colored pronouns is not correct.
There are 2 tips to remember so you'd know whether to use a subjective pronoun or an objective pronoun:
First, either add more words to the sentence, or delete some words, until you can choose the better sounding pronoun.
Examples of situations where you add words:Or second, you could turn the sentence around and figure out what sounds right.
- Marwil baked cookies for Alma and (for) I. [Hmmm, this sounds wrong.]
- Marwil baked cookies for Alma and (for) me. [Sounds better, what do you think?]
- Thus, the correct sentence should be: "Marwil baked cookies for Alma and me."
- Her (went) and I went to Tagaytay. [Sounds wrong.]
- She (went) and I went to Tagaytay. [Sounds better.]
- Thus the correct sentence should be: "She and I went to Tagaytay."
- He is faster than me (am fast). [Sounds wrong.]
- He is faster than (I am fast). [Sounds better.]
- Thus the correct sentence should be: "He is faster than I."
An example of a situation where you delete words.
- Us (
first year students) are studying physics. [Sounds wrong.]- We (
first year students) are studying physics. [Sounds better.]
- Thus, the correct sentence should be "We first year students are studying physics."
Attribution to Rebecca Elliot and her book Painless Grammar (c) 2006, 1997
- Me am the most active resident in our barangay. [Sounds wrong.]
- I am the most active resident in our barangay. [Sounds better]
- Thus, the correct sentence should be "In our barangay, the most active residents are Veronica and I."
- Him is the runner-up. [Sounds wrong.]
- He is the runner-up. [Sounds better.]
- Thus, the correct sentence should be "The runner-up of the spelling bee contest is he."
Other Pronoun tips:
Pronoun Basics (Pronouns, Part 1 of 5)
Weird Antecedents (Pronouns, Part 2 of 5)
The Confusing "Him" or "He" (Pronouns, Part 3 of 5)
Subjective or Objective Pronouns (Pronouns, Part 4 of 5)
You... Yes, You. (Pronouns, Part 5 of 5)